Airbnb jumpers’ tax warning

Queenstown Lakes District Council was one of several local authorities experiencing pressure on...
Queenstown. Photo: Getty Images
When Queenstown’s tourism economy stopped overnight in March, so did income for thousands of those renting out homes or rooms on Airbnb-type platforms.

Anecdotally, many of these landlords, especially those dependent on that income, switched their homes/rooms into long-term residential use.

Better some income, they reasoned, than none.

However, local tax accountants warn this change of use can come with major goods and services tax (GST) implications.

On its website, Inland Revenue (IRD) states, quite baldly, "if you’ve stopped short-term renting, you need to return GST output tax [effectively 15 per cent] on the market value of the property".

Tax Central’s Murray McClennan says the question is whether the change in use is permanent, "in which case you’ve got to pay GST on the current market value of that part of the property, or that property, unless it was acquired before October, 1985".

"Sometimes, that will also mean the person will have to deregister from GST, because they’ve got no taxable activity."

However, he acknowledges a lot of those switching to long-term rentals hope to revert to more lucrative short-term letting when the tourism market picks up, so their change of use is only temporary.

But the problem is there’s no definition of need to make an adjustment every GST return period".

If the change in use is permanent, he advises people get a current market value, to reflect what’s happening in the market.

Findex’s Daniel Gibbons says he’s seeking IRD’s view on behalf of clients now letting out long-term who intend reverting to short-term lets when tourism picks up again.

"I think they’re going to provide some relief."

But if the switch is permanent, and they fell under the $60,000-a-year GST radar, "the imposition for them is not as big".

Tax Central's Murray McClennan. Photo: Scene
Tax Central's Murray McClennan. Photo: Scene
Gibbons is also seeking IRD guidance for owners keeping their rooms/homes vacant, again before resuming Airbnb-type letting.

Why "hit people while they’re down, as long as they’ve got an intention to come back to it?"

Like McClennan, he believes it’s important affected people seek professional advice about their individual situations.

Meantime, Queenstown Lakes District Council last week announced property owners letting out houses for visitor accommodation that are now vacant, or being used for long-term rentals, can apply for ‘visitor accommodation rates relief’.

‘Not widespread’

Despite a surge in residential rental listings, Queenstown Accommodation Centre boss Craig Dow says that’s only partly due to Airbnb-type property owners changing tack.

Dow says of 80 listings last Friday, only 18 were formerly short-term lets.

"If [owners] are coming to us and only want to do it for six months, we’re like ‘that doesn’t work for us, it’s a lot of running around’."

Dow suspects many owners are handling residential lets themselves, but are "hedging their bets".

"Not many are keen to commit to a full 12-month, fixed-term contract right now … they’re hoping [tourist] numbers will pick up over the next [few] months."

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