US Senator Bernie Sanders, the Vermont progressive whose 2016 White House campaign garnered fervent grassroots support and pushed the Democratic Party sharply to the left, said on Tuesday he would again seek the party's presidential nomination in 2020.
Sanders (77) announced his candidacy in an email to supporters, vowing to build a vast movement to confront the special interests that he said dominate government and politics.
Sanders said he would push for many of the same issues that powered his 2016 run and resonated with younger voters, including universal healthcare, raising the hourly minimum wage to $US15, and free public college tuition.
"Our campaign is about creating a government and economy that works for the many, not just the few," Sanders said, asking for 1 million people to sign up to kick off his bid.
Sanders' insurgent 2016 candidacy against front-runner Hillary Clinton ended up capturing 23 state nominating contests, but generated tension between the party's establishment and liberal wings that split the Democrats in 2016 and still plagues the party.
He joins an already-crowded Democratic race featuring candidates touting many of the ideas he brought into the party mainstream. They include fellow Senators Cory Booker of New Jersey, Kamala Harris of California, Kirsten Gillibrand of New York, Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota and Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts.
Sanders has been among the leaders in early opinion polls of prospective 2020 Democratic candidates, but a broad range of progressive candidates could make it harder for Sanders to stand out and generate the same level of support as four years ago.
In an interview with SiriusXM radio, Sanders said voters "might want to look at who was there first, and who raised these issues in the past."
He condemned Republican President Donald Trump in his statement as "the most dangerous president in modern American history," labelling him "a pathological liar, a fraud, a racist, a sexist, a xenophobe."
'SOCIALISM'
Trump's campaign responded that voters would ultimately reject Sanders' agenda of higher taxes and government-run healthcare.
"Bernie Sanders has already won the debate in the (Democratic) primary, because every candidate is embracing his brand of socialism," Trump campaign spokeswoman Kayleigh McEnany said.
Sanders enters the race with clear strengths, including broad name recognition, a proven ability to raise money from small-dollar donors and a committed set of passionate supporters.
But he is also likely to face questions about his age and relevance in a party that is increasingly advancing more diverse and fresh voices, including those of women and minorities - groups that Sanders struggled to win over in 2016.
A former mayor of Burlington, Vermont, he won a US House of Representatives seat in 1990, making him the first independent elected to the House in 40 years. In 2006, Sanders won a US Senate seat and in 2018 was voted in for a third six-year term.
His push against Clinton, a former first lady, US senator and secretary of state, was notable because few Democrats seemed inclined to challenge her claim on the nomination. Sanders' candidacy swiftly became a phenomenon, as he spoke to swelling crowds and garnered passionate support on social media.
Unlike Clinton, he refused to take money from corporate political action committees, or PACs, relying on a flood of small-dollar donations.
When he ultimately conceded and spoke at the Democratic National Convention in support of Clinton, he was jeered by some of his supporters. At the time, Sanders said his populist platform would endure.
The primaries and caucuses that determine the party's nominee will begin in February 2020 in Iowa, and the Democratic winner is likely to face Trump in the general election in November.
