$220m needed for ‘most complex’ island project

Marking the Island-Ocean Connection Challenge at the Bluff Marae last Friday are (from left)...
Marking the Island-Ocean Connection Challenge at the Bluff Marae last Friday are (from left) Department of Conservation director general Penny Nelson, Te Puka Rakiura Trust co-chairmen Paul Norris and Dean Whaanga, IOCC Ropu co-chairs Gail Thompson and Levi Lanauze and Re:wild chairman Wes Sechrest. PHOTO: LUISA GIRAO
More than $200 million — including $90m for Stewart Island — is needed to undertake the "most complex and challenging" island conservation project New Zealand has ever attempted.

The Department of Conservation (Doc), Ngāi Tahu and community partners joined the Island-Ocean Connection Challenge (IOCC) last Friday, in a bid to raise $137m to rewild Rakiura/Stewart Island, the Chatham Islands and the subantarctic Auckland Islands.

The projects are estimated to cost $202m but the government has already invested $54m in the islands and $11.5m has been donated.

The IOCC, led by international conservation groups Island Conservation and Re:wild, and the University of California, San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography, aims to restore at least 40 globally significant island-ocean ecosystems by 2030.

Doc director-general Penny Nelson said joining the IOCC would help the country to promote ground-breaking island conservation on the world stage.

"These islands are precious remnants of a prehistoric world. Protecting and restoring them will make sure they become safe havens for iconic native species once more.

"It will boost government investment so we can scale up the most complex and challenging island conservation projects New Zealand has ever attempted."

Predator Free Rakiura general manager Darius Fagan agreed the initiative would help to raise the profile of the work that had been done on those islands.

Mr Fagan said the cost of making Stewart Island pest-free was estimated at $90m but could be more.

"People focus a little bit on the immediate project, which is the predator eradication, but after that there is the island restoration, right? So relocating species, doing other things around the coast to help with erosion and those kind of things. So you need a sustainable source — even though you might commit in the short term, you need that to keep coming through."

Mr Fagan said it was not a small task, but it was feasible to achieve it in the long term.

"For the eradication, it would be taking probably somewhere between five and seven years to know that we’ve eradicated the species that we’re targeting.

"But the plan this year is to do an operation that will add some protection for the southern dotterel while they’re nesting because our original plan was to start in the southern tip of the island, but the dotterel is so endangered that if you don’t do something now, you might not get another chance."

He said this operation would start around August and community support and awareness would be paramount to achieve the end goal.

Awarua Rūnaka spokesman and Te Puka Rakiura Trust co-chairman Dean Whaanga said the success of restoring the nature on small offshore islands such as Ulva Island and the Titi Islands laid the pathway for the work that needed to be done on the other islands. "It’s an effort now for us. So the short-term work that we put into it, we’re going to have long-term gains."