Doc director reflects on 47-year career

Celebrating the launch of Te Kopikopiko o te waka in December 2022 are (from left) Westland Mayor...
Celebrating the launch of Te Kopikopiko o te waka in December 2022 are (from left) Westland Mayor Helen Lash, Te Rūnanga o Makaawhio chairman Paul Madgwick, Mr Davies, the late Bishop Richard Wallace, Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga programme manager Caroline Topliss and deputy chief Nic Jackson. The development of the site by Doc and iwi opened a new perspective on Fox Glacier after road access was cut in 2017 because of a massive landslip. PHOTOS: SUPPLIED
Cave Creek is something Mark Davies contemplates every day.

And after almost 47 years of serving the cause of conservation he is in a reflective mood.

"Cave Creek is in my DNA.

"It drives me every day, the urgency and the promises made [to the families] at the time to ensure all visitors are safe."

The Department of Conservation western South Island operations director retired yesterday after nine years in the role, and a 47-year career in conservation.

"I’ve been through an interesting decade in time.

"The highlight is people. The place is special.

"Serving the community and serving iwi, you certainly see how integrated iwi are to the community, in working together."

He leads a team of about 200 staff with oversight of 84% of the region’s entire land area, which stretches over 600km and includes some of the country’s most iconic visitor sites.

He is the face of Doc, leads day-to-day operations, and is a figure at the regional leadership table.

But in a profound reflection at the end of a long career, Mr Davies paused and noted the impact of the darkest of days for Doc: the Cave Creek disaster.

When a group of Tai Poutini Polytechnic students died after a Doc viewing platform collapsed at Cave Creek on April 28, 1995, the public trust in Doc profoundly shifted.

The tragedy continues to reverberate in the West Coast community.

Mr Davies said it had driven him every day he had gone to work since, as the victims and their families’ pain was somehow always at the heart of what he does.

"The Cave Creek tragedy is defining in New Zealand’s history and the history of Doc."

Mr Davies with Malcolm MacName at Aoraki/Mount Cook in the early 1990s.
Mr Davies with Malcolm MacName at Aoraki/Mount Cook in the early 1990s.
On April 28, in one of his final formal duties, Mr Davies accompanied some of the victims’ families as they walked to Cave Creek to remember.

He paid tribute to the families’ generosity, in continuing to walk alongside Doc in the aftermath.

"Doc is a better organisation past Cave Creek.

"I’m proud of our work both with the tangible infrastructure but also in intangible infrastructure."

He began his career on the doorstep of the West Coast in the Arthur’s Pass National Park and fittingly he concludes his career back in the region.

He has West Coast roots: a grandmother born at Gladstone near Greymouth, and a Welsh-born grandfather migrating to Hector in northern Buller where he worked in mining at Millerton.

In an age when the visibility of public servants has retrenched from the regions, the role Mr Davies fills remains a key one.

He saw Doc as moving more in tandem with the region.

Walking the Heaphy Track in the Kahurangi National Park in November are (back, from left) Mr...
Walking the Heaphy Track in the Kahurangi National Park in November are (back, from left) Mr Davies, Doc staff members Roy Grose, Di Davies and Aaron Fleming. They were at the boundary between the Western South and Northern South Doc areas.
Against this backdrop significant national policies affecting land use in the region have been played out and debated — including the proposed combined district plan for the region.

The West Coast Doc area is unique in New Zealand for its integrated landscapes.

It includes five national parks with a diverse cross-section of landscapes and biodiversity, which stretches from the Southern Alps to the sea.

"On the West Coast, Doc gets to manage landscapes, whereas in the North Island you might be managing a patch of bush up the back.

"The West Coast has internationally recognised World Heritage sites with mountain to sea profile. That’s a privilege."

There was a great opportunity for a more holistic approach to managing the region — specifically where Doc and the four councils could be more aligned to ensure the "aspirational" West Coast slogan of "untamed natural wilderness" was a reality.

He believed "West Coasters loved their environment" and its residents had a pride in the diverse opportunities this represented.

Doc’s role was to both protect and support, while enabling residents and visitors alike to enjoy it.

Marking the launch of the Te Kopikopiko o te waka viewing site for Fox Glacier in December 2022...
Marking the launch of the Te Kopikopiko o te waka viewing site for Fox Glacier in December 2022 are (from left) Ms Jackson, Mr Wallace and Mr Davies. The site is one of six tohu whenua on the West Coast.
Greater economic wellbeing has been recognised within Doc projects, but it reflects that crucial partnerships are for the region’s betterment.

"I’m not just a person who comes to work thinking ‘legacy’.

"But one of the things I’m most proud of on the West Coast is being given the opportunity for Doc to have a voice around the regional leadership tables — investing time and listening to their story.

"We’ve worked hard to ensure that the management of public conservation land has tangible benefits for West Coasters."

He acknowledged the significant challenges — not least the region’s small residential population of 32,000 and its tiny rating base — about 22,000.

Doc’s key role in managing visitor sites hosting over a million visitors annually was hugely significant to the local economy.

It represented 45% of the region’s GDP.

Christchurch-raised Mr Davies began his conservation career years before what is now known as Doc was formed.

Mark Davies in characteristic explaining pose, during a visit by the former conservation minister...
Mark Davies in characteristic explaining pose, during a visit by the former conservation minister Poto Williams following a Nature Heritage Fund purchase in October 2022 of farm land on the edge of the Paparoa National Park.
He began as a cadet for the then-Lands and Survey Department when he undertook a 12-month probationary period.

"At the end, my supervisor said ‘I don’t know if this is for you Mark’."

But he was determined and went to Lincoln College (now Lincoln University) to do the ranger course.

Afterwards he was accepted by Lands and Survey, starting at Arthur’s Pass.

During his 10-year stint at Arthur’s Pass, the Davies began to raise their three children.

From there he progressed to Doc roles across the central North Island, for over 20 years before returning south.

He foresaw moving back to Taupo, the place his now-adult children still regard as home.

Doc has evolved in that time.

The ideal of preventing the collapse of indigenous biodiversity seemed possible, and it now seemed tangible for very large sections of the region to be pest free.

Mr Davies explores Canoe Cove on Lake Kaniere Westland in January.
Mr Davies explores Canoe Cove on Lake Kaniere Westland in January.
"The hope that technology has brought, certainly over my time in eliminating pests, eliminating predators, was beyond even a pipe dream.

"I think it’s real now. It is possible — we can do it. It’s really exciting."

Doc offered world-class visitor experiences including at Fox Glacier, Franz Josef, the Hokitika Gorge, Punakaiki and Oparara.

He suggested Doc’s role was much broader than some might think.

"If you want to save the birds, you build a zoo but if you want to have healthy landscapes and ecosystems ... our catchments need to be resilient."

There is an ongoing battle against possums, goats, stoats and deer pressing.

Browsing pests, putting forest canopies on the verge of collapse at a time of increasing extreme weather, presses the urgency.

Forest collapse and the direct correlation with river catchment impacts is familiar territory in New Zealand for 100 years.

It drove the first government deer culling programme from the 1930s. It also led to the formation of the first Arthur’s Pass National Park in 1929.

Mr Davies and his sons Jack and George ready for their first overnight tramp at Arthur’s Pass in...
Mr Davies and his sons Jack and George ready for their first overnight tramp at Arthur’s Pass in the early 1990s
"People worked that out in the 1920s.

"Arthur’s Pass, the first national park in 1929, it was about flood protection linked to Christchurch. We’ve understood these connections for a long time."

Mr Davies said Doc contributed significantly to the social and economic wellbeing of the West Coast community and it had a clear mandate for that from central government.

He cited the success of the more recent Jobs for Nature programme and ongoing infrastructure projects.

"The biggest opportunity for the region going forward is to get the big regional issues in the view of the conservation management strategy and the Te Tai o Poutini Plan, so we have an integrated statutory framework to manage outcomes for this region."

He hands the reins over to Owen Kilgour, a West Coaster who joined Doc after working overseas.

Mr Davies was pleased Mr Kilgour’s leadership abilities had been fostered through Doc.

"The real strategic challenge is how do you encourage, demonstrate that going away and going to university sets you up so you can come back?"

By Brendon McMahon

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