Irish Free State executes duo

Anti-treaty Irish Republican Army commandant-general Rory O'Connor and Anti-Treaty IRA...
Anti-treaty Irish Republican Army commandant-general Rory O'Connor and Anti-Treaty IRA quartermaster-general Liam Mellows, who were jointly executed on December 8, 1922. — Otago Witness, 30.1.1923
December 8: O’Connor and Mellows, who were captured at Four Courts, Dublin, in July, were court-martialled during the night on a charge of unlawful possession of arms, and sentence was carried out at Mountjoy Prison this morning. O’Connor was one of the most prominent leaders of the IRA, and was responsible for the seizure of Four Courts. Mellows was an ex-member of the Dail. He participated in the 1916 rising, after which he escaped to America, where he was one of the bitter opponents of the treaty. The official announcement states that the execution was a reprisal for the assassination of Mr Hales and a solemn warning to those engaged in a conspiracy of assassination against the representatives of the Irish people. The Free State Army Council has issued a proclamation that all in possession of arms and ammunition will be immediately court-martialled, and the sentences (including death) will be carried out immediately.

Canterbury roads worst

A motorist who recently made the trip to Dunedin has suggested to a Christchurch writer that the south road from Christchurch should be more clearly indicated at corners. He wishes others to know that they should avoid travelling through Burnham, and take the Ellesmere road route. He is of opinion that the worst portion of road in the South Island is between Bankside and Rakaia; he goes further than that, and states that the Canterbury roads are the worst in the South Island. Leaving Ashburton he went through Hinds, which road was not only shorter, but just as good as the Maronan road. 

New Parliament takes shape

It seems probable that the country will have yet to wait two or three days longer before the results of the general election are determined sufficiently to indicate what the actual strength of parties will be. 

As matters stand, there are six seats which, on the present figures, have been lost to the Government by a total in all of 202 votes. Given these seats, the Reform Party would have been a homogeneous combination of 44 members, exceeding by eight all other parties and groups combined. This shows quite clearly that it is only by a small margin of votes, averaging about 34 over the six constituencies, that the Reform Party missed what would have been a triumphal success. Even if it does not gain any of the half-dozen seats the destination of which is at least possibly doubtful, the Government commands 38 votes or very nearly one-half of the entire House. Against it are the Liberal Party, not homogeneous, of 19, the Labour Party a solid phalanx of 17, three Independents, two Independent Liberals, and one Independent Labour member. 

Though there are 42 members of the House who are not Reformers, there is no combination of them that can be effected in order to defeat the Government. The Liberals could assume office only with the support of the Labour Party and could hold office only by leave of the Labour Party. — ODT, 10.12.1922

Compiled by Peter Dowden