Hurricane Milton closed in on Florida's Gulf Coast on Wednesday, spawning tornadoes and lashing the region with rain and wind hours ahead of its expected landfall near Tampa Bay, where it could deliver a life-threatening surge of seawater to communities along the waterfront.
Millions of people along a stretch of more than 300 miles (483km) of coastline were under evacuation orders, just two weeks after Hurricane Helene cut a swathe of devastation. Authorities issued increasingly dire warnings on Wednesday as landfall, expected at about midnight (local time), drew closer.
Michael Tylenda, who was visiting his son in Tampa, said he was heeding the advice from officials to evacuate.
"If anybody knows anything about Florida, when you don't evacuate when you're ordered to, you can pretty much die," Tylenda said. "The house can be replaced. The stuff can be replaced. It's just better to get out of town."
Sarasota County Emergency Management Chief Sandra Tapfumaneyi told CNN that people who remain on the barrier islands in her county south of Tampa would likely not survive the projected 3 to 5 metre storm surge.
"If you choose to stay, make sure you have a life preserver handy," she said.
The storm was on a collision course to hit the Tampa Bay metropolitan area, home to more than 3 million people.
The storm slightly weakened on Wednesday morning to a Category 4, the second-highest level, but remained "an extremely dangerous major hurricane" with maximum sustained winds of 233kmh, the National Hurricane Center said.
Milton was expected to maintain hurricane strength as it crossed the Florida peninsula, posing storm-surge danger on the state's Atlantic Coast as well. While wind speeds may drop further, the storm was growing in terms of the area affected by the surge and high winds.
The National Weather Service confirmed at least five tornadoes in South Florida had touched down by early afternoon.
The four bridges spanning Tampa Bay were closed before the storm was due to make landfall, according to the Florida 511 website. Nearly everyone who decided to flee appeared to have done so, as most streets in nearby St. Petersburg were nearly deserted by midday on Wednesday.
Most causeways connecting the Gulf barrier islands to the mainland were also shut, stranding any who decided to ride out the storm despite pleas from officials.
In the parking lot of a Walmart in south St. Petersburg Wednesday morning, Henry Henry waited in a black van to shuttle passengers to a Tampa shelter before Milton's arrival. But no one showed up.
"I don't believe people are waiting for the last moment today," said Henry, as rain hammered the shuttle's roof. "Most people have already evacuated. They are not waiting for it."
Jim Naginey, a 61-year-old homeless man who has lived there for nearly three decades, said he survived previous hurricanes on the streets. But he decided to seek shelter during Milton, joining scores of others in Colonial High School, where families huddled on the gym floor, munching on bananas and sandwiches and sipping water provided by Orange County.
"This one seems different," Naginey said. "After seeing what happened last week in North Carolina, it seems that unexpected disaster can hit in places not used to it. That's why I decided to seek shelter here."
President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris urged residents to follow local officials' safety recommendations at a White House briefing.
"It's literally a matter of life and death," Biden said.
EMERGENCY PREPARATIONS
Deanne Criswell, administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, said she would travel to Florida on Wednesday and remain there after the storm to help coordinate recovery efforts.
FEMA has moved millions of litres of water, millions of meals and other supplies and personnel into the area. None of the additional aid will detract from recovery efforts for Hurricane Helene, she said.
"I want people to hear from me directly, FEMA is ready," she said.
Trucks have been running 24 hours a day to clear mounds of debris left behind by Helene before Milton potentially turns them into dangerous projectiles, DeSantis said.
About 2.8% of US gross domestic product is in the direct path of Milton, said Ryan Sweet, chief US economist at Oxford Economics. Airlines and energy firms were among the companies beginning to halt their Florida operations as they braced for disruptions.
Major Florida theme parks shuttered ahead of the storm, with Disney World, Universal Studios and SeaWorld all planning to close their doors later on Wednesday.
Mobile homes, nursing homes and assisted-living facilities faced mandatory evacuation.
In Fort Myers, mobile-home resident Jamie Watts and his wife took refuge from Milton in a hotel after losing their previous trailer to Hurricane Ian in 2022.
"My wife's happy. We're not in that tin can," Watts said.
"We stayed during Ian and literally watched my roof tear off my house," he added. "So this time I'm going to be a little safer."
Milton became the third-fastest intensifying storm on record in the Atlantic, growing from a Category 1 to a Category 5 in less than 24 hours.
"These extremely warm sea surface temperatures provide the fuel necessary for the rapid intensification that we saw taking place to occur," said climate scientist Daniel Gilford of Climate Central, a nonprofit research group.
"We know that as human beings increase the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, largely by burning fossil fuels, we are increasing that temperature all around the planet."
