![A view of the cross and sculpture of Pieta by Nicolas Coustou in the background of debris inside Notre-Dame de Paris. Photo: Reuters A view of the cross and sculpture of Pieta by Nicolas Coustou in the background of debris inside Notre-Dame de Paris. Photo: Reuters](https://www.odt.co.nz/sites/default/files/styles/odt_landscape_extra_large_4_3/public/story/2019/04/2019-04-16t184116z_576287957_rc141144a650_rtrmadp_3_france-notredame.jpg?itok=eP0CeYQM)
Macron devoted a brief prime-time televised address to Monday's catastrophic blaze in the heart of the capital, again postponing planned remarks on his response to months of anti-government protests.
"We will rebuild Notre Dame even more beautifully and I want it to be completed in five years, we can do it," Macron said.
"It is up to us to convert this disaster into an opportunity to come together, having deeply reflected on what we have been and what we have to be and become better than we are. It is up to us to find the thread of our national project."
![A view of the damaged roof inside Notre-Dame de Paris in the aftermath of a fire that devastated...](https://www.odt.co.nz/sites/default/files/styles/odt_landscape_extra_large_4_3/public/story/2019/04/2019-04-16t161444z_2129645633_rc161d96f470_rtrmadp_3_france-notredame.jpg?itok=tO05X3Ay)
"This is not a time for politics," added Macron, who had cancelled a speech planned on Monday evening on the response to the "yellow vest" protests.
He visited the site of the fire late on Monday and promised then to rebuild the cathedral, parts of which date to the 12th century.
The cathedral spire was destroyed and its roof gutted but the bell towers were still standing and many valuable art works were saved after more than 400 firemen worked to contain the blaze, finally quelling it 14 hours after it began.
As the city and the country grieved for a potent national symbol, billionaires, companies and local authorities were quick to offer donations.
![Flames and smoke rise from the blaze after the spire toppled over on Notre Dame cathedral in...](https://www.odt.co.nz/sites/default/files/styles/odt_landscape_extra_large_4_3/public/story/2019/04/ap19106615520099_1.jpg?itok=OWLZPbPv)
Some 24 hours after the fire started, more than 750 million euros had been pledged, including 500 million from the three billionaire families that own France's giant luxury goods empires: Kering, LVMH and L'Oreal.
Paris public prosecutor Remy Heitz said there was no obvious indication the fire was arson. Fifty people were working on what would be a long and complex investigation, officials said.
![BEFORE: General view of the Notre Dame Cathedral and the River Seine in Paris, September 26, 2010.](https://www.odt.co.nz/sites/default/files/styles/odt_landscape_extra_large_4_3/public/story/2019/04/2019-04-16t123846z_1358280830_rc1a0c8a2d20_rtrmadp_3_france-notredame.jpg?itok=c30QDG5B)
![AFTER: A view shows Notre-Dame Cathedral after a massive fire devastated large parts of the...](https://www.odt.co.nz/sites/default/files/styles/odt_landscape_extra_large_4_3/public/story/2019/04/2019-04-16t123726z_641607295_rc1b9eb25130_rtrmadp_3_france-notredame.jpg?itok=N77OSpCZ)
Firefighters examined the facade, with its spectacular 10-metre filigreed stained-glass rose window still intact. They could be seen walking atop the belfries as police kept the area in lockdown.
Investigators will not be able to enter the cathedral's blackened nave until experts are satisfied its walls withstood the heat and the building is structurally sound.
"Yesterday we thought the whole cathedral would collapse. Yet this morning she is still standing, valiant, despite everything," said Sister Marie Aimee, a nun who had hurried to a nearby church to pray as the flames spread.
![French police look at debris inside Notre-Dame Cathedral after a massive fire devastated large...](https://www.odt.co.nz/sites/default/files/story/2019/04/2019-04-16t160734z_1971399136_rc1ada248aa0_rtrmadp_3_france-notredame.jpg)
"CATHEDRAL OF THE PEOPLE"
Messages of condolence flooded in from around the world.
Pope Francis, the leader of the Catholic Church, was praying for those affected, the Vatican said, adding: "Notre Dame will always remain - and we have seen this in these hours - a place where believers and non-believers can come together in the most dramatic moments of French history."
Britain's Queen Elizabeth expressed deep sadness while her son and heir Prince Charles said he was "utterly heartbroken". Chancellor Angela Merkel offered German help to rebuild a part of "our common European heritage".
![French President Emmanuel Macron addresses the French nation following a massive fire at Notre...](https://www.odt.co.nz/sites/default/files/styles/odt_landscape_extra_large_4_3/public/story/2019/04/2019-04-16t182919z_364555483_rc12203f26c0_rtrmadp_3_france-notredame.jpg?itok=7LjTLzoH)
"Notre Dame de Paris is the cathedral of the people, of the people of Paris, of the French people, of the people of the world. It is part of those references of our history, of what we have in common, of what we share," said Interior Minister Christophe Castaner.
It was at Notre Dame that Henry VI of England was crowned "King of France" in 1431, that Napoleon was made emperor in 1804, and Pope Pius X beatified Joan of Arc in 1909. Presidents Charles de Gaulle and Francois Mitterrand were mourned there.
HUMAN CHAIN
The cathedral is owned by the state and has been at the centre of a dispute between the nation and the Paris archdiocese over who should finance restoration work to collapsed balustrades, crumbling gargoyles and cracked facades.
![Consultant Patrick Palem (right) checks statues that were removed from the spire of Paris' Notre...](https://www.odt.co.nz/sites/default/files/styles/odt_landscape_extra_large_4_3/public/story/2019/04/2019-04-16t165804z_190185857_rc12fd9d2f50_rtrmadp_3_france-notredame.jpg?itok=VKoDWDqb)
Paolo Violini, a restoration specialist for Vatican museums, said the pace of the fire's spread had been stunning.
"We are used to thinking about them as eternal simply because they have been there for centuries, or a thousand years, but the reality is they are very fragile," Violini said.
The company carrying out the renovation works when the blaze broke out said it would cooperate fully with the investigation.
"All I can tell you is that at the moment the fire began none of my employees were on the site. We respected all procedures," Julien Le Bras, a representative of family firm Le Bras Freres.
Many relics and artworks were saved. At one point, firefighters, policemen and municipal workers formed a human chain to remove the treasures, including a centuries-old crown of thorns made from reeds and gold, and the tunic believed to have been worn by Saint Louis, a 13th century king of France.
Gold, silver and gem-inlaid chalices, candelabras and many other artefacts survived the blaze.