The incident took place in suburban Barrington Park at about 9pm on Saturday evening.
The teen, who has automatic name suppression, was arrested Wednesday after a public appeal by Christchurch police.
Today he appeared in the Christchurch Youth Court before Judge Quentin Hix.
Court documents, seen by the New Zealand Herald, allege the teen unlawfully took the young woman away without her consent with the intent to have sexual connection with her.
He faces two further charges of sexual violation, which carries a maximum sentence of 20 years’ imprisonment, as well as a charge of intentionally impeding normal breathing by applying pressure on her throat and neck.
The teen is also charged with allegedly doing an indecent act on the young woman, stealing her phone, and being found in an enclosed yard without a reasonable excuse.
During the teen’s appearance, his duty lawyer Colin Eason said the teen was not applying for bail.
The matter is set to be transferred to the Christchurch District Court where he will appear on December 15.
Detective Senior Sergeant Damon Wells earlier said police were following a number of inquiries.
"This was a traumatic ordeal and the victim is receiving support from family and friends."
Wells said he understood the community would be on high alert following news of the assault.
"If you were in the area around the time and noticed anything suspicious please get in contact."
Anyone with CCTV, dash-cam footage, or any information that may assist police is asked to call 105, or online via https://www.police.govt.nz/use-105 using ‘Update My Report’ and quote file number 221204/2416.
Information can also be provided anonymously via Crime Stoppers on 0800 555 111.
