Dig reveals details of 1500s life

Getting a taste of what life must have been like for people living in a Maori village during the early 1500s has left a group of Dunedin archaeologists almost drooling with excitement.

University of Otago archaeology Professor Richard Walter is working with a group of archaeology students, in collaboration with Kati Huirapa Runaka ki Puketeraki, on a "dig" at Doctors Point, north of Dunedin city.

He said archaeologists had known about the ancient site for a long time, but had not excavated it until now.

"Most of us were under the impression that it had been mostly destroyed by erosion from the sea.

"It was partly because of the erosion that we decided to do the work here. And in fact, we’ve found that there’s quite a lot of the site left."

The dig started two weeks ago, and to date, the team had uncovered some old fire pits, a lot of food debris, stone-flake tools and bone fish hooks.

University of Otago student Kacey Hutchison (21, front) takes measurements during an...
University of Otago student Kacey Hutchison (21, front) takes measurements during an archaeological dig at Doctors Point yesterday. Working behind her are fellow student Rosie Marchant (22) and Prof Richard Walter. PHOTOS: PETER MCINTOSH
The area is the site of an early 16th century village, occupied by 40-50 people shortly after moa went extinct.

"This is not a moa-hunting site.

"We’re really interested in what people were doing on this coastline after moa had declined."

It appeared they turned to more intensive uses of marine resources, he said.

"We’ve found quite good evidence for the ways in which they used the marine environment and ecology.

"We’re understanding the different resources that people were relying on and the different fishing zones they were targeting."

University of Otago archaeology masters student Claire Thorrold (25) looks for remnants of a 500...
University of Otago archaeology masters student Claire Thorrold (25) looks for remnants of a 500-year-old Maori village at Doctors Point.
Prof Walter said it was very encouraging to know the site was intact and there were significant portions that were undamaged and not threatened by erosion.

"It’s also encouraging because we’re managing to get a lot of information about this period of time, that we didn’t think we would be able to get."

Archaeology masters student Claire Thorrold said she and fellow diggers were revelling in the opportunity.

"It’s very rare to be able to do this on our own back doorstep."

She was amazed at how well preserved the site was.

The dig was expected to conclude at the end of next week.

john.lewis@odt.co.nz

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