Having a rum old time in Mauritius

The exquisite resorts of Mauritius are a haven for visitors to have a fun-filled, relaxing time....
The exquisite resorts of Mauritius are a haven for visitors to have a fun-filled, relaxing time. PHOTOS: SUPPLIED
With nearly 330km of white sandy beaches and blue lagoons, Mauritius is a haven for those who enjoy a range of water activities. But it’s the island’s history and cultural insights that catch the eye of  Sandip Hor — especially the island’s rum industry.

It is said, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do".

So, when in Mauritius, drink rum like the locals do!

Rum is the Indian Ocean Island’s most popular alcoholic beverage, which, since the 18th century, has been produced using fresh sugarcane juice and molasses, one of its by-products, resulting in a variety of styles and flavours. The island’s distilleries skilfully harness the natural sweetness of the sugarcane, creating rums that are rich, flavourful and uniquely Mauritian.

A distinct feature of Mauritian rum is the use of the island’s diverse botanicals, such as vanilla and topical fruits like pineapples, in the crafting process. These flavoured rums are a delightful expression of Mauritius’ terroir, offering a unique and captivating tasting experience, which I gained while visiting the Rhumerie de Chamarel distillery located in the lush, hilly region of southwestern Mauritius.

Rum is the island's favourite alcoholic beverage.
Rum is the island's favourite alcoholic beverage.
Mauritius’ rum industry is a vital part of their tourism sector, attracting visitors from around the world eager to explore the island’s distilleries and sample its exquisite rums. "Rhum agricole", made from fresh sugarcane juice, is a point of pride for Mauritius. These distillery tours not only offer a glimpse into the art and science of rum-making but also connect visitors with the island’s history and culture.

While the Portuguese made some early attempts to explore the totally uninhabited island, it was the Dutch who first established a colony there in 1638. They named the island Mauritius, honouring their Prince Maurice van Nassau. They left sooner than later, making way for the French to take over in 1710. Renaming it Isle de France, they used the volcanic island’s fertile soil to cultivate sugarcane, knowing the worldwide demand for sugar at that time was rocketing. They forcefully acquired labourers from neighbouring African countries like Madagascar and introduced a torturous regime of slavery, which ended after the British won the naval war against France in 1810 and gained sovereign control of the island.

Mauritius’ rum industry is a vital part of their tourism sector; it connects visitors with the...
Mauritius’ rum industry is a vital part of their tourism sector; it connects visitors with the island’s history and culture.
Naming the island Mauritius again, the British continued with the lucrative sugar business but couldn’t do much without a strong labour force. So, in 1834, they initiated a great experiment to source indentured labourers, instead of slaves, from their colonies, particularly India, to work on sugar plantations. Between 1834 and 1920, nearly half a million Indians, both men and women, arrived in Mauritius, and most of them didn’t return after finishing their contracted time. As a result, today most of the island’s population of 1.3 million is of Indian heritage and lives harmoniously as Mauritians with some of the descendants of Europeans and Africans who also chose to settle in this land. Their legacies form the basis of modern Mauritius culture. While English is the official language, they all speak Creole, a broken version of French, swing hips with African music, love curries and add a variety of spices to their daily food. They echo the true colours of a Rainbow nation.

Since independence from the British in 1968, the government has been held by Mauritians of Indian origin, the majority of whom are Hindus. As a result, the island reflects strong Indian features and hues of Hinduism in almost every corner. Dedicated to God Shiva, the Maha Shivaratri is their biggest religious festival, and Dhol Puri, an Indian delicacy, is their favourite street food.

Hindu temples in every corner of the island reflect the religious affinity of the nation’s...
Hindu temples in every corner of the island reflect the religious affinity of the nation’s majority population.
Criss-crossing the island, I noticed countless temples belonging to various Hindu deities like the Elephant God Ganesha and Monkey God Hanuman, saw more saffron streamers fluttering than Mauritius national flags, heard radio jockeys playing the latest Bollywood hits, and found local taste buds strongly linked to spices.

The history and cultural insights of Mauritius are eloquently stored in the galleries of many museums dotted in Port Louis. The Blue Penny Museum, the National History Museum, and the Museum of Slavery generally draw the attention of the historically minded.

Visitors view a colourful panorama at the Central Market in Port Louis.
Visitors view a colourful panorama at the Central Market in Port Louis.

Considering the depth of historical and cultural significance, Unesco has listed two sites in Mauritius under the banner of World Heritage. The first one is the Aapravasi Ghat in Port Louis. Earlier called "Coolie Ghat", it was at this waterfront location that the boats from India with the labourers, called derogatorily "Coolies" by the British masters, touched shore, and their arrival was recorded before being sent to the various plantations. Some were later transported to other British colonial destinations in southern and eastern Africa, the Caribbean, or the Pacific. A multi-media display inside a museum on site provides interesting information on one of the world’s largest migrations of humans, and the entire precinct, with some buildings from that period, is deemed the starting point of the modern-era contract labour system.

Beyond the capital, the other Unesco site of immense cultural value is Le Morne Mountain, which was a hideout for the slaves. Many of them kissed death by jumping down from the top to save themselves from the unbearable torture of their masters. While there, it’s hard to keep the eyes dry when thinking about the plight of the slaves.

Le Morne Mountain reminds the modern generation of the torturous regime of slavery in Mauritius.
Le Morne Mountain reminds the modern generation of the torturous regime of slavery in Mauritius.
While the history and culture of Mauritius are fascinating, the destination’s commanding drawcard for the outside world is its scenic and tranquil natural setting, which was perceived by American writer Mark Twain to be better than paradise.

The island is ringed by nearly 330km of white sandy beaches and blue lagoons, which are protected from the open sea by a cluster of coral reefs. These features make Mauritius a haven for people who enjoy a range of water activities like swimming, sunbathing, fishing, snorkelling and diving to appreciate the underwater scenery.

Colourful Mauritian water is enticing for those who enjoy being in or on the water.
Colourful Mauritian water is enticing for those who enjoy being in or on the water.
The scenery changes when shifting inland from the shoreline. A series of rugged mountain peaks dominate a green landscape that is spread with endless rolls of sugar plantations, some patches of tea gardens and expansive national parks and woodlands where gushing waterfalls and red and pink-coloured rocky enclaves add contrast to the green.

These attributes blend with the clear blue sky, fresh air, warm tropical climate and unhurried lifestyle to make Mauritius ideal for anyone keen to slow down and relax, recharge their mind, body and soul, and have a good time with family and friends or just by themselves.

To welcome this band of holidaymakers, the island is mushroomed with resorts, which are tucked in isolated locations, embracing comfort and luxury with a variety of rejuvenation facilities and multi-cuisine dining options to keep guests occupied with something they want to do while getting gastronomically indulged. A trendy activity I noticed among guests was spending time at the poolside reading a book while sipping a rum-based cocktail.

Travel

Getting There:  Fly Air New Zealand (www.airnewzealand.co.nz) to Perth, from where Air Mauritius (www.airmauritius.com) flies three times a week direct to Mauritius.

Stay:  Plush resorts are dotted throughout the island, Anantara Iko Mauritius, (www.anantara.com), Heritage Le Telfair (https://heritageresorts.mu/hotels-mauritius/le-telfair) and the Long Beach (www.longbeachmauritius.com) are three popular ones from the long list.

More Info  — https://mauritiusnow.com