Staff shortages are the reason the Navy's in-shore patrol vessels aren't being used, the Labour Party says.
New figures from the Defence Force show in-shore patrol vessel HMNZS Pukaki hasn't spent a single day out of port since the end of 2012, and HMNZS Taupo hasn't done the same since the end of 2013.
They both entered service with the Navy in 2009 and are two of four ships designed to carry out surveillance and patrol missions around the entire country.
One of the Navy's two frigates, HMNZS Te Mana, hasn't been at sea since the end of 2014 and is undergoing a planned multimillion-dollar upgrade at the Devonport Naval Base in Auckland.
New Zealand First MP Ron Mark, who released the figures, said they were "appalling", considering vessels were spending 218 sea days on fisheries patrol in 2011.
Mr Mark said it was particularly concerning considering the Government wants to add a further 620,000sq km to the Navy's patrol zone with the creation of the Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary.
"Given we're responsible for a vast slice of the globe that extends from Antarctica to north of the equator and mid-Tasman to east of the Cook Islands, our Navy is frankly way too small and our seas are mostly unguarded."
But Defence Minister Gerry Brownlee, who said the Navy's quite capable of putting a full flotilla to sea, blamed the last Labour government for ordering too many in-shore patrol vessels and not enough off-shore vessels like the HMNZS Otago and Wellington.
"It's an extraordinary situation. I cannot believe the previous Government actually committed to that number without some idea if they'd use them. What we could do with more of is off-shore patrol boats," he told Newshub.
"You'll have to go back to the Foreign Minister of the day and ask him why we were purchasing them at the time."
He defended the lack of sea days clocked up, and said they're busy with scheduled maintenance or other exercises.
"They're not going to sea for very good reasons. You have a number of days at sea, and then a number of days in port, probably a greater number of days, when maintenance is being done or crews are in some other form of training."
But Labour's defence spokesman Phil Goff said that explanation was deliberately misleading.
"The inshore patrol fleet was commissioned after a 2001 Maritime Forces review said that the vessels were needed for fisheries protection, border control, conservation support, and search and rescue. These needs still exist.
"Year after year Parliament's defence select committee has been told the Navy can't put many of its inshore patrol vessels to sea because it doesn't have skilled personnel to staff them.
"The problem goes back to 2012 when National's civilianisation programme saw an unprecedented attrition in the Navy of 23 percent. It takes years to replace skilled personnel."
- By Nicholas Jones of the New Zealand Herald
